AIcoholism
The inhibiting control of the higher brain centers are affected by alcohol, which is overall a depressant. Alcohol tends to allay anxiety and gives the drinker a temporary sel1se of well-being and elation. In the later stages, however, experiences are 'negative. Although many people can drink in moderation without alcohol interfering seriously with normal living, it is estimated that some 6 percent of the adult population are alcoholics, so classified because their excessive consumption impairs their normal adjustment. In general, the alcoholic is immature and has a difficult time facing up to his illness, He or she is apt to combine a drinking problem with other problems at home or at work. This person gets caught up in a kind of vicious circle of spiraling problems.
Let us consider ten self-directed questions. A majority of "yes" answers should make one seriously consider his drinking habits:
- Do you lose time from study or work because of drinking?
- Do you drink because it relieves shyness?
- Do your friends comment on your drinking?
- Have you ever felt sorry about something you did while drinking?
- Do you "lower your environment" while drinking?
- Do you crave a drink at a definite time of day?
- Do you want a drink the next morning?
- Do you drink alone?
- Has a doctor questioned your drinking?
- Do you turn to drink when frustrated?
In one study comparing twenty-six normal drinkers and twentysix hospital-admitted alccholics in a bar-and-Iounge environment it was found that alcoholics ordered more drinks, preferred straight drinks, took larger sips, drank faster, but took a longer time between sips than normal drinkers.
