Showing posts with label Football. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Football. Show all posts

Monday, August 15, 2011

Most Effective Football Offensive Line Drills and Skills

 The offensive line is the key to any team's ability to move the ball consistently. A team may be loaded with talent at the running back, wide receiver and quarterback positions, but if it can't sustain its blocks, those talented players won't get a chance to demonstrate their abilities. Offensive linemen have to work get stronger, quicker and better in the off-season with drills and exercises.
Technical Skills
The off-season requires a commitment by the offensive to make technical improvements. A big part of the off-season is about getting stronger and quicker, but technique is at least as important. The offensive line can work as a group to get better by working on timing and footwork.
In this workout, the linemen are in their standard position from left tackle to right tackle. The coach portrays the quarterback and lines up behind the center. In the first drill, the coach calls signals and takes the snap. The offense charges 5 yards, using quick, choppy steps as it would in a game situation. Then the line simulates pass blocking, with each lineman taking a quick drop step, followed by another drop step before firing out a two-hand punch into the chest of the defender. Linemen have to be sure to bend at the knees and not the waist for balance and power when pass blocking.
Strength Training
Offensive linemen need to visit the gym three times per week for heavy strength training in the off-season. Seattle Seahawks strength and conditioning coach Chris Carlisle says players should conduct weight training workouts at a fast pace because that's how football is played, and training routines must follow the same pace. The best workouts include the bench press, the squat and the clean.These will give the offensive linemen the strength and power to deliver blocks effectively.
Quickness Training
Offensive linemen are almost always the biggest and heaviest athletes on the football field. Nevertheless, the telling factor that separates good offensive linemen from average ones and great players from good ones is quickness. This means a commitment to conditioning and endurance, so offensive linemen don't lose their form. The shuttle run has to be a staple of any training regimen. Start off at the baseline of a basketball court and sprint to the free-throw line and pick up a waiting football. Sprint back to the baseline and drop the ball. Sprint to mid-court, pick up another football and sprint back to the baseline. Take a 30-second break and repeat the set at least twice. Play competitive basketball at least twice per week to build quickness.
Contact Drills
While the off-season might be a time to heal from injuries and get stronger and quicker, contact needs to remain in the offensive lineman's off-season training regimen. Hit with a partner at least once per week. You don't have to make it long session, but putting on the shoulder pads and popping with a teammate -- either another offensive lineman or a defensive lineman -- will help you get ready for contact in training camp. A 15-minute session is sufficient during the off-season.

Saturday, August 13, 2011

3 Defense Methods to Stop Offense to Score


The defense in football is charged with stopping offensive players from scoring by tackling them or trying to intercept passes and recover fumbles. Teaching players the basics of football defense takes time and patience, but one of the most effective methods involves using drills. Drills use repetitive actions to reinforce the fundamentals of football defense and help players learn the skills they need to succeed on the field.
Backpedal Drill
One of the hardest parts about playing at the defensive back position is having to run backward to cover an opponent. To help players hone this skill, run them through a simple backpedal drill. Line up three or four wide receivers on the line of scrimmage, paired with a defensive back for each. At the whistle, have the wide receivers sprint toward the end zone. The defensive backs must backpedal until they can't keep up with the wide receivers, then immediately turn and sprint along with the offensive player the rest of the way to the end zone. Instruct the defensive players to keep their eyes on the center of the field, where the quarterback would be, instead of watching their opponent.
Mirror Drill
Linebackers are responsible for picking up running backs who make it past the line of scrimmage and stopping them before they get out in the open field. To help linebackers practice this, set up five cones spaced 10 yards apart. Have a running back stand near the first cone on one side, and a linebacker on the other side. On the whistle, the running back begins a slow jog toward the next cone. The linebacker must mirror the running back, facing him and shuffling his feet side to side to keep up with him. At the second cone, the running back begins to sprint. The linebacker must turn and run to mirror the actions of the running back. Have the running back alternate between jogging and running between each cone, as the linebacker mirrors the running back by shuffling and running. At the last cone, the running back makes a break downfield as the linebacker attempts to tackle him.
Four-Man Tackle Drill
The four-man tackle drill helps players react to a running back's or wide receiver's movements even with blockers in front of them. Have a running back line up with a ball behind a blocker. On the opposite side, line up a defensive lineman in front of a defensive back or linebacker. The running back and blocker should communicate before each play which way the running back will run. On the whistle, the running back and blocker head for the end zone as the blocker blocks the defensive lineman. The linebacker or defensive back must avoid the blocker and tackle the running back before he reaches a certain point, such as the end zone.

Blocking and Tackling Basics in Football


The building blocks of football are blocking and tackling. This is true at the highest and lowest levels of the game. Coaches can devise innovative plays designed to fool their opponents, but if teams struggle with blocking and tackling the creativity won't matter. Tackling takes hard work, efficient movement and courage.
Angle Drill
Coaches stress taking the proper angle when trying to tackle a ball carrier. In this drill, the ball carrier takes off at a 45-degree angle to the right or left on the coach's whistle. The tackler is placed about 8 yards in front of the ball carrier. There are two blockers and two defensive tackles between the ball carrier and the tackler. The tackler must hit and tackle the ball carrier by hitting him with his inside shoulder and wrapping up the ball carrier before the ball carrier gets to the tackle's starting position. This drill makes sure the tackler is aggressive in his pursuit of the ball carrier.
Oklahoma Drill
This is a drill that will tell a coach whether a player can handle tackling responsibilities in game conditions. In this drill, an offensive lineman and the tackler line up across from each other. Two cones are set up three yards to the left and right of the blocker and tackler. On the coach's whistle, the running back gets the ball and tries to run between the cones. The defender must play off the block and tackle the runner. This drill is done at full speed and mimics game conditions.
Chase Drill
In this drill, the ball carrier gets the ball with a 2-yard head start on the tackler. The tackler has to run at full speed, catch the ball carrier and try to strip the ball. The stripping cannot occur until the ball carrier is secured. A player who loses control of the ball carrier while attempting to force a fumble could be responsible for his team giving up a big play or losing a game. The tackle must be ensured before the tackler tries to strip the ball.

Handling the Critical Position in Defense in Football Field


Middle linebacker is a critical position on the defensive side of a football field. The middle linebacker has to become a dominant tackler with the strength and instincts to fight off any blocker and bring down any ball carrier he gets his hands on. He also has to recognize what the offense is trying to do by its formation and the circumstances of the game.
Play Off the Blocker
The middle linebacker's job is to tackle the man with the ball. Before he gets that opportunity, he has to fight off the blocker. In this drill, the middle linebacker will use his hands and upper body to fight off four blockers. The middle linebacker will line up at the 50 yardline. A blocker will line up in front of him, to both sides of him and behind him. On the coach's whistle, the linebacker will attempt to toss the blocker in front of him with one sudden blow. He will then turn 90 degrees and take on the next linebacker and attempt to do the same thing. He'll confront the other two blockers, too. A good middle linebacker can defeat three of the four blocks.
Run and Hit
Set up four cones about 3 yards apart going across the field. Have the middle linebacker start off to the left of the first cone and shuffle as quickly as he can to the right of the last cone. When he gets to the last cone, he will attempt to tackle the ball carrier, who is moving in the same direction behind four cones of his own. The running back will try to evade or run over the linebacker. A good linebacker will make the tackle three out of five times.
Rope Drill
Set up a rope ladder with two rows of five boxes. Have the linebacker run with high knee action through the rope ladder, knock over a tackling dummy and accelerate toward the quarterback. The idea of this drill is to develop the agility to avoid blockers, the aggressiveness to defeat the blocker and the acceleration to blitz. Do this three times in a row to build these skills.

Body Conditioning Drills for Youth Football


Youth football can be a great sport for young people. Not only can they learn how to become better players, but they can also get in top condition and learn the value of hard work. They can also get to know the importance of being part of a team and learn the joy that comes from working hard and succeeding. However, in order to become a productive football player, young athletes have to go through drills to condition themselves and learn the nuances of the game.
Conditioning Drills
Prior to the start of any youth football season, players have to get in the proper condition. Coaches often run a week of conditioning prior to any physical contact that may take place. Ladder sprints are often a big part of those conditioning drills. Start off by having players sprint from the goal line to the 40 yard line and back. Then sprint to the 30 and back, followed by a sprint to the 20 yard line and back. Take a 2-minute break and repeat the drill.
Competitive Sprinting
Divide your team into four groups and place each group in the corner of the field. Place four footballs in the center of the field. On the coach's signal, the first player in each line races into the center of the field and picks up the football and races back to the line and hands it off to the next player. That player runs to the center of the field and puts the ball back on the ground and then races back and tags the next runner. The relay continues in this manner until all the players have run. The team that completes the sprint first wins the event. This drill builds speed and teaches youngsters how to run with a football.
Bag Drill
In this drill, players learn how to move their feet effectively to get in a position to tackle opponents. Set up six pads that are 2 feet wide by 8 feet long. In this drill, the players have to run over the pads---commonly called bags---and then pick up a football that is waiting and sprint 20 yards with it. The key is to keep the movements fluid. The players have to keep their feet moving and not scrape any of the bags. They will try to pick up the ball while on the run and not slow down. This helps develop coordination and footwork.
Oklahoma Drill
In this drill, a running back and a linebacker set up on opposite sides of the line of scrimmage. The coach will give the running back a direction to run, and the linebacker will try to tackle him. The running back will not make any fakes. It is strictly a power and speed drill. If the running back is stronger and faster, he will run by the tackler. If the tackler is strong and determined, he will bring the running back down in his tracks.
Wide Receiver Drill
Have the wide receiver run 10 yards downfield and turn around and face the quarterback. He will catch a ball and then secure it and turn 90 degrees to his right. He will then put the ball down and catch another ball thrown by a coach. He will secure that ball, turn 180 degrees and put the ball on the ground. He will then catch another ball and turn upfield and sprint 20 yards. This will encourage catching the ball and making quick moves on the football field.

3 Most Basic Football Drills


Some of the best football drills are the most basic. It's important to practice the skills that you will be using the most in football. Basic running, hand-off and blocking drills can often mean the difference in a player knowing what he is supposed to do and just thinking he understands what is expected.
Hand-off Drill
Learning how to hand off the ball is especially critical with young players, but it's also critical to hone the skills of veterans. In this drill, a row of cones are set up on the line of scrimmage. On the coach's whistle, the quarterback drops back to the point where he will prepare to hand the ball to the running back. The running back takes off to a spot 4 yards behind the last cone on the right. At that point, the quarterback hands the ball by sticking it in the opponent's midsection. The running back secures the ball and accelerates to top speed. Do this drill three times to the right and three times to the left.
Elusive Running Drill
This drill is done to encourage high knee action and elusive running skills. Place six equipment bags, which are about 18 inches high, on the ground about 3 yards apart. In this drill, the runner will sprint on the coach's whistle and bound over the equipment bags at top speed. The key is for the runner to get his knees high because that will make him more difficult to tackle. Do this drill five times.
Counter Drill
This drill is for linebackers and can also be run by other defensive players who find themselves in one-on-one tackling conditions. Set up three cones along the line of scrimmage. The first two cones are 2 yards apart and the third cone is 4 yards from the center cone. The linebacker stands behind the middle cone. On the coach's whistle, he takes two steps toward the closest cone. Then he recognizes the counter play and goes as quickly as he can in the opposite direction so that he is behind the third cone. The linebacker will do this while using shuffle steps so he does not lose his balance and is in a position to make a tackle. Do this five times without a ball carrier and then use a ball carrier and have the linebacker make a tackle.

Safety and Linebacker Positions for Successful Defense in Football


The linebacker and safety positions are crucially important to the defensive success of a football team, but they play different roles within the defensive scheme. A linebacker's main duties on the field can range from blitzing to making hard tackles on running backs. Linebackers might also have to shift into pass coverage at times. Safeties line up deep behind the line of scrimmage and are mainly responsible for pass coverage up the middle or near the sidelines. Developing drills that target position-specific skills can dramatically improve your performance on the field.
Box Reaction for Linebackers
During a reaction drill, you stand with another linebacker in a 10-yard-square box demarcated by traffic cones. While standing about 1 yard from the other linebacker, you take visual cues from your coach and respond accordingly. For example, when your coach points at a cone, you turn your hips in that direction and perform a crossover run to that cone. If he points straight back, you must back pedal to the baseline of the square. The drill ends when the coach points at himself, at which point you change direction and sprint straight past him. Keep your feet under you at all times and maintain your stance throughout the drill.
Downhill Shuffle for Linebackers
During the downhill shuffle drill, four bags are spaced evenly over 10 yards at a slight angle, similar to the angle a linebacker would encounter when trying to go around the offensive line to make a tackle on a running back. Have a blocker stand between each bag, and have a fourth blocker waiting at the end of the bags. Ten yards beyond the fourth blocker, a ball carrier stands waiting to run. When the drill starts, you shuffle across the front of the bags in good hitting position. As you step in front of each bag, the corresponding blocker takes a step forward with his chest high and you must shuffle your hands across his chest to keep moving. The final blocker attempts a low block on you. Once you shake the low block, you must tackle the ball carrier to complete the drill.
Bombs Away for Safeties
Bombs away is a simple drill that helps a safety learn to read a quarterback's eyes and body languages for easier pass coverage. As a safety, you start the drill back 15 yards from the line of scrimmage in the middle of the field. At the line of scrimmage, the quarterback stands directly in front of you with a wide receiver on each side. At the starting whistle, each of the wide receivers runs up the sideline and you must correctly read the quarterbacks body language just before the pass to intercept the ball or make the tackle.
Switching Receivers for Safeties
This drill begins similar to bombs away except the safety runs coverage on one of the receivers when the drill starts. The receiver that you are covering runs a pattern about 15 yards out from the line of scrimmage. Meanwhile, the second receiver runs a short pattern of about 7 yards. When the second receiver reaches his position, the quarterback throws the ball to him. As soon as the quarterback throws the ball, you must change directions and move to position for an open-field tackle on the second receiver. This drill teaches you how to break coverage to make a necessary tackle and prevent yardage loss.

Basic Football Drills for Kids


Pop Warner is a youth football organization that gives opportunities for young people from ages 8 through 14 to play tackle football. Pop Warner football makes sure players compete against others in their own age group and weight class, that they have the proper equipment and are led by trained coaches. Players participate in conditioning and skill-building drills to ensure they are ready to play in competitive games.
Conditioning Ladders
At the start of training camp, and throughout the season, football players participate in conditioning drills to get and stay in top shape. Conditioning ladders help build speed, quickness and endurance. Have each player start at the goal line and sprint to the 10-yard line and back. Then, sprint to the 20-yard line and back, and follow that by sprinting to the 30- and 40-yard lines. Take a one-minute break and repeat the drill.
Combination Drills
These are traditionally done at the start or end of practice and they can be grueling. Have all players start at the goal line and sprint to the 20. Once they get to the 20, they must do 10 push-ups. Then they sprint back to the goal line and do 10 sit-ups. Sprint back to the 20 and do 10 jumping jacks. Then sprint back to the goal line and do 10 squat thrusts. Finally, sprint 40 yards to finish the drill.
Tackling Drill
Many young players need to be taught how to tackle correctly. In this drill, the running back gets the ball 8 yards behind the line of scrimmage. The running back runs to the right as if he is running a sweep or stretch play. At the same time, a linebacker is stationed 5 yards behind the line of scrimmage. He sprints to a point where he will meet the running back. The tackler must drive his shoulder into the running back's midsection and wrap his arms around him and drive him to the ground. The tackler cannot lead with his helmet. If he does, he is removed from the drill immediately.
Oklahoma Drill
In the Oklahoma drill, an offensive lineman and defensive lineman line up opposite each other between two cones set up 8 yards apart. A running back lines up behind the offensive lineman, and a linebacker lines up behind the defensive lineman. On the coach's signal, the offensive lineman tries to block the defensive lineman left or right, and the running back runs in the opposite direction into the hole. He then tries to run over or through the linebacker. This drill teaches young players the importance of blocking, tackling and carrying the ball securely.
Concerns
When leading these drills, a coach must take a hands-on approach and make corrections immediately. If a player with the ball is carrying it loosely, show him how to carry it securely by placing it in the crook of the elbow and carrying it high and tight against his upper chest. If a player is turning sideways to block, he must face his opponent squarely and drive his shoulder into his midsection. Tackling needs to be done by placing the shoulder in the midsection and driving, not reaching with the hands.
Warning
Football is a contact and collision game. Injuries can and will happen. However, you can keep practices and drills safer by demanding that players never use their helmets as a weapon when it comes to blocking and tackling. A 2009 University of North Carolina study revealed that the majority of catastrophic injuries suffered by football players occurred as a result of improper tackling technique.

Football Conditioning Drills


Football is a game that demands top conditioning from its players. When players prepare for the season, they must do serious workarts that prepare them for the contact they will have to endure. They also need to do drills that will help their speed, quickness, endurance and football skills.
Football Ladder Drills
Set up rope ladders on the football field to build speed, quickness and leg strength. The ladders should be in two rows of 10. In this drill, the player will start out in front of the first square ladder opening with a ball in his arms. On the coach's signal, he will sprint through the ladder, getting each foot squarely in the middle of each hole. At first it will be difficult to have the agility to get each foot in the hole without stepping on the rope. But eventually the player should be able to do successfully execute the drill. Have each player do this drill three times in practice.
Oklahoma Drill
The Oklahoma drill helps players get used to contact. In this drill, a running back and blocker will go up against a defensive lineman and a linebacker. The blocker and the defensive lineman square off at the line of scrimmage. The running back lines up five yards behind the blocker, and the linebacker lines up five yards behind the defensive lineman. The coach signals to the offensive players to go right or left and, on the whistle, the blocker drives the defensive lineman in that direction and the running back runs through the hole created. He tries to beat the linebacker by running around or through him, while the linebacker tries to tackle the back. Run this drill three times.
Quarterback Workout
In this drill, the quarterback will have the ball and attempt to work on his passing accuracy. Set up three receivers on the left side of the field and three on the right side of the field. The receivers on each side should be 10, 20 and 30 yards away from the quarterback. In rapid fire, the quarterback must throw to the first target on the right, the first target on the left, the second target on the right and so on in that manner until he throws the ball to all six receivers. Since there is no pass rush, the quarterback must throw the ball accurately. Have the quarterback run this workout three times in a row.

3 Most Important Hitting Drills to Teach Football Players


It's important to teach football players the right form to use on the football field. As players learn the skills needed to make plays on the field, coaches have to introduce contact as a regular part of practice. To make plays that are going to have an impact, players need to become accustomed to the hitting that takes place on every play.
Tackling Drill
In this drill, the running back lines up five yards behind the line of scrimmage, and the linebacker lines up 10 yards away from him. On the coach's whistle, the running back takes off with the ball, running a sweep to his right. His job is to get to the outside and then cut upfield and run by or through the linebacker. The linebacker must come up and bring the ball carrier down by leading with his inside shoulder. Require that running backs and linebackers participate in this drill.
Pad Drill
Receivers have to learn to hold on to the ball after making the catch. In this drill, they will have to show that they can concentrate on the ball, make the catch and avoid dropping the ball. Have the receiver take off from the line of scrimmage and then cut to the middle of the field after running 15 yards. At this point, the quarterback will throw him the ball. As he makes the catch, two defensive backs with hitting pads in their hands will "thud" the receiver with those pads. This will get the receiver used to the contact without putting him at risk to serious injury in practice. Have each receiver do this drill three times.
Three on Three Drill
Instruct two offensive linemen to line up on the line of scrimmage between two cones that are eight yards apart. Place two defensive linemen opposite these blockers. A running back is stationed five yards behind the line of scrimmage, and a linebacker is five yards behind the line of scrimmage. The coach will point his arm left or right. That's the direction the blockers must push the defensive linemen. The running back must take advantage of that blocking by running to the opposite side. He then must beat the linebacker with his speed or a quick move. Assign running backs, linebackers and linemen to participate in this drill.

5 Football Tackling Drills


Football is a game that is dominated by hard hitting. Blockers must use their bodies to open holes for running backs and wide receivers and also to protect the quarterback. Defensive players must get in a breakdown position and use their body to bring down opposing ball carriers. Tackling must be taught in football. Drills can help players get in the proper position, improve their tackling form and choose proper pursuit angles.
Bull in the Ring
This is a traditional drill that emphasizes proper form for all tacklers. In this drill, the coach selects one player to serve as the ball carrier. The rest of his teammates form a circle and surround him. The player with the ball chops his feet as he prepares to run over and through a teammate. The coach calls the number of one of the players in the circle. The runner with the ball goes straight at him and the player whose number has been called has to drive his shoulder into the ball carrier's midsection and bring him down to the ground. After the play is over, the tackler becomes the ball carrier and a new player becomes the tackler.
Outside Tackling Drill
Taking the correct angle is an important part of becoming a good tackler. This is particularly true of linebackers and defensive backs. Set up a series of cones in the backfield. The running back gets the ball and must run outside the series of cones. The tackler comes from about 10 yards away to attempt to bring down the ball carrier. Start off running at 50 percent speed and then do this drill at full speed. If the tackler misjudges the angle, the running back will sweep past him for a big gain. However, taking the correct pursuit angle will allow the tackler to make the hit at or near the line of scrimmage.
Hamburger Drill
In this drill, two players line up back to back. On the coach's whistle, each player sprints five yards forward. One player takes a handoff from the coach and turns and sprints while facing his opponent. The other player slaps hands with the coach and then attempts to tackle the ball carrier. This drill forces the tackler to drive his shoulder into the midsection of his opponent to bring him down. Each player must take the role of the tackler and the ball carrier.
Hug and Hold Tackling Drill
One of the most important aspects of tackling is to wrap up the opposing ball carrier. Many tacklers will lead with the shoulder in an attempt to knock the ball out of the opponent's grasp or knock him down with a so-called "kill shot." This is great when the blow is delivered with precision and accuracy, but when the game is moving at full speed, it's hard to deliver this shot. Give the ball to a ball carrier and have the tackler line up opposite him. In this drill, the ball carrier must jump into the arms of the tackler. The tackler holds the ball carrier with both arms and walks three steps forward. This can't be done unless the tackler wraps up the ball carrier with both arms.
Pursue and Hit
In this drill, the tackler starts off at the near hash mark. On the coach's signal, the tackler sprints to the sideline and then sprints back to the center of the field. Once the tackler has reached the sideline, the coach hands the ball to the ball carrier. The ball carrier runs through a lane marked by a series of cones. The tackler must come back to meet the ball carrier after he has gotten past the last cones. If the tackler is fast enough, he will tackle the ball carrier for no gain. However, if the running back has the speed advantage, the tackler must change his pursuit angle so he can make the tackle.

3 Most Effective Football Drills for Running Backs


The running back's job on the football field is to carry the ball as far as possible toward the end zone without fumbling or being tackled. Running backs are prized for their speed, strength and ability to cut and change direction quickly to avoid defenders. Football drills for running backs help develop the necessary skills for technique, agility and positioning.
Strip Drill
A fumble can be a costly mistake for a football team's offense, possibly costing possession of the ball or leading to points for the other team. To help running backs learn to carry the ball properly without having it stripped away, try the strip drill. Have defensive players form two lines facing each other, with six to seven players per line. The quarterback stands at the head of the line, with the running back in the set position about 5 yards in front of the quarterback. On the whistle, the running back sprints toward the quarterback, receives the ball on a handoff and runs between the two lines of defensive players. Have the players try to strip the ball from the running back as he runs through. You can make it a competitive game by assigning points for each successful strip or for each time the running back makes it through with the ball.
Pitch Drill
Teaching running backs to catch a pitch correctly is essential to running certain plays. To run a pitch drill, have the quarterback line up at the line of scrimmage, with the running back in the set position behind him. Assign a defensive player to shadow the running back. Call out a direction, then blow the whistle and have the quarterback run in that direction, with the running back following to his side. The defensive player should close out on the running back as fast as possible. Just before the defensive player reaches the running back, have the quarterback pitch the ball to the running back. The pitch should be timed so it reaches the running back just before the defensive player does. The running back must catch the ball and either avoid the tackle or take the tackle without dropping the pitch.
Pass-Blocking Drill
The running back sometimes must block for the quarterback on a passing play. To help simulate this, have the quarterback set up at the line of scrimmage, with a linebacker facing him about 10 yards away. Have the running back set up in his normal position. On the whistle, the quarterback drops back and simulates finding a receiver while the linebacker rushes past the line of scrimmage. The running back must get in front of and protect the quarterback from the linebacker. Award points to the linebacker for successfully reaching the quarterback or to the running back for getting in position to protect the quarterback.

4 Most Effective Peewee Football Drills


Peewee football is the way many youngsters get introduced to tackle football. The idea behind organized youth football is to teach players the basics of the game, provide them with a disciplined and safe environment, and to make sure that the youngsters have fun in the process. Various drills can help players learn the game and enjoy themselves.
Two-Direction Tackling Drill
The basics of the game are blocking and tackling. In order to get players to tackle in games, they must be given the opportunity to tackle in drills. For this drill, set up two series of cones, keeping the first set of cones 5 yards apart and to the right of the running back stationed in the backfield. Keep the second set of cones 5 yards apart and to the left of the running back. The running back stands 5 yards deep in the backfield and runs right or left -- depending on which direction the coach points to -- and tries to get through the two cones. At the same time, the linebacker tries to tackle the running back. The linebacker is also 5 yards behind the line of scrimmage. The running back tries to beat the linebacker to the cones while the linebacker tries to make the tackle.
Speed Blocking Drill
Have the kids hit two blocking pads in order to teach offensive linemen the proper way to block. Have them hit the first blocking pad with their left shoulder and the second pad with their right shoulder, then sprint 10 yards and hit two more blocking pads in the same manner. Have the coaches hold the blocking pads so that corrections can be made after the drill has been executed.
Passing Drill
In this drill, the quarterback drops back 3 steps and throws the ball to the left flat to the running back -- about 5 yards downfield. Immediately after throwing to the left, the quarterback takes the snap again and drops back 3 steps and throws to the right flat. This is a great drill for Peewee football players because most teams that use passing plays use short passes and do not go any deeper downfield.
Football Relay
This is a great drill to get every player involved and hustling. Divide your team up into two groups. Place one group at the 25-yard line on the near side of the field and the other group on the 25-yard line on the far side of the field. Place two footballs at the 50. On your whistle, the first player in each line sprints to midfield, picks up the football and sprints back to his group where he will hand it to the next player in line. That player then carries the ball to midfield, drops it on the 50-yard line and sprints back to tag the next player's hand. Then that player sprints to midfield, picks up the ball and races back to his group. Continue in this manner until all players have had a chance to run with the ball. The first team to finish the relay wins.

5 Step Dribble Drills for Football Players


While soccer players can dribble, pass and shoot the ball with great skill, the key to any soccer player's game is the ability to run. Soccer players need to be in great condition because they are required to run throughout the game. They need to train for endurance, but also for explosive speed. Players may need to call on that speed late in the game to make a game-changing play. Exercises can help a player prepare for just such situations.
Step 1
Start off at midfield with the ball. Set up a series of six cones, each cone five yards apart. Dribble to the right of the first, the left of the second, the right of the third and continuing in the same pattern. Do this at full speed, then speed-dribble back to the starting point, where you pass the ball to a teammate, who does the same thing. Repeat one more time to build explosive speed and dribbling skills.
Step 2
Run from the end line to the top of the penalty area and back. Then sprint to the 25-meter mark and back, then run to midfield and back. Take a three-minute break and repeat the drill. This will help you build endurance as you run.
Step 3
Lunge as you walk to build leg strength, which can translate into running speed. Start off at the end line and place both hands behind your head. Take a big step forward with your right leg, so the shin of your left leg is almost parallel to the ground. Then take a long step with your left leg so that your right shin is almost parallel to the ground. Walk this way from the end line to the edge of the penalty area, then turn and walk back in the same manner.
Step 4
Run the carioca step to build agility and quickness when you run. The carioca is a lateral movement that requires you to move sideways. As you run to the right, your trail foot crosses over your lead leg as you rotate your hips. Do this from the sideline to midfield, then return to the sideline.
Step 5
Do plyometric jumping to gain explosive speed and endurance. Set up a 15-inch box on a hard surface, away from walls; you don't want to be able to touch any walls for balance or assistance. Stand to the left of the box and jump over it to the right. Jump back to the other side. Do 15 side-to-side jumps and take a one-minute break. Repeat the set. Then do the same exercise by jumping from back to front and front to back.

Running Back Exercises for Strong and Speedy Football Players


A running back in today's game of football must be fast yet strong, powerful yet agile, and nimble but big. To be an elite running back you must be willing to train speed, power, and agility. Running backs also need to have enough size to block and take repeated hits as a ball carrier. A periodized (structured) sport specific off-season training program is the most effective way to train as a running back. By having a plan you can monitor and focus upon areas of weakness and reduce the risk of overtraining.
Olympic Lifts
Olympic lifts include the power clean, power snatch and any variation of the two. These lifts should be used as a core lift at the beginning of strength training, as they are full-body exercises that cause a great amount of fatigue. Olympic lifts work a motion termed the triple extension due to extension occurring at the hip, knee, and ankle. This same motion is used in running, jumping and for football players, blocking. Olympic lifts produce better results for increased speed and jumping ability than squats alone due to the quicker movement produced during the lift. This trains not only strength but also trains power.
Resisted Running
Running with resistance from a weight sled, partner, or weight vest, produces increases in acceleration. The initial speed of a running back is very important for trying to get to a hole and make it through without being tackled. Acceleration is also important when players need to attain top-end speed as quickly as possible to outrun a defender. Make sure to keep load or resistance to no more than 10 percent of your body weight. Loads/resistance greater than 10 percent tends to train strength instead of power with the decreased speed of the drill.
Push Press
The push press uses both the leg muscles and arm muscles during the lift, producing a greater benefit for running back training than that of the bench press. While the bench press is important for strength training, it is not functional to the game of football as players are never isolated in a situation such as the bench press. Players are placed into similar situations of a push press when blocking. Blocking requires both the extension of the arms along with movement in the legs to push their opponent.
Speed Ladder
Running backs are required to run with their feet off the ground and be fast in change of direction (agility). Uses of speed ladder exercises produce quick foot movement and increases agility. Good speed ladder drills for running backs are two feet in each rung, one foot in each rung, in and out with both feet moving sideways, lateral feet, and the tango.

Thursday, August 11, 2011

Effective Running Exercises for Football Players


Running speed is important in football for both offensive and defensive positions. Whether you are running a short distance to block an opponent or running the length of the football field with the ball tucked securely under your arm, quickness on your runs can make the difference between a victory and a loss. Including running exercises in your fitness regime alongside your strength and conditioning drills will help your overall performance.
Build-Ups
Sprinting is an important component of football speed, as you strive to avoid being tackled by a running or lunging opponent. Increase your speed by performing build-ups, or graduated sprinting exercises. Jog for five to 10 minutes as a warm-up. If you are not running on a football field, mark three 20-yard distances with cones or chalk. Start from a crouched position. Run the first 20 yards, gradually building speed as you reach the second 20-yard mark, run the second 20 yards at full speed and the last 20 yards at a gradually decreasing speed. Jog slowly to catch your breath and repeat the build-ups.
First Step Running Exercise
A quick first step and mobility while running can help you move around slower players to block or move the ball forward. Matt Hasselbeck, quarterback of the Seattle Seahawks, recommends working with teammates and soft balls to increase your first step and mobility. Stand behind the goal line of your field. Ask six to eight teammates each holding two soft rubber balls to line up along a 40-yard stretch. As one of your teammates calls "Go," break out into a full run. As you run, your teammates try to hit you with one of the balls. Run the distance, rest, and repeat five times.
Acceleration Exercises
Having the ability to accelerate quickly during your runs can help you run past slower players. Find a small, short hill or use your stadium bleacher stairs to practice an acceleration running exercise. Start at the bottom of the hill. As you begin running up the hill or the stairs, use your arms to help you accelerate up the incline. Take long steps when running up the hill or stairs, skipping a step with each forward motion if you are running on the stadium bleachers. Keep your body at a 45-degree angle as you accelerate up the hill. Walk down the hill or stairs, rest, and repeat eight times.
Speed Endurance Exercise
Even if you generally play defense and rarely run distances, your position on the team may change or you may find yourself recovering a fumble and running a long distance toward the goal. By building your endurance, you will have the ability to sustain running quickly for a long distance. Jog quickly for 50 yards down the field, turn and jog back to your start. Turn around and sprint 10 yards, turn quickly, and sprint 10 yards back. Repeat the sprints 10 times. Jog quickly for 50 yards down and back again. Shuffle run as though you have cones set up for 10 yards down and back for 10 repetitions. Repeat the first quick 50-yard jog and 10 repetitions of the 10-yard sprints to finish the exercise.