Key Signs and Symptoms of Depression in Teens
The combination of hormones, peer pressure, body image perceptions and problems at home or school can all lead a teenager down a path to a state of sadness and even despair. It is estimated that 4 out of every 100 teens suffer from depression which leads us to the conclusion that there is a teenage depression epidemic in our country. Unlike adults however, teens probably will not seek out help. It is up to parents, friends, caregivers, and teachers to recognize the symptoms of depression and get a teenager the help he or she needs.
There are many signs of depression. Feelings of sadness, hopelessness, worthlessness and guilt are emotions felt by depressed teens. Depressed teens may cry frequently or may tear up often. Teens may also feel angry, hostile or irritable. Depression can affect a teen physically as well. Teens may have a change in appetite; they may eat less or eat more. Depression can also change sleep habits so teens may feel fatigued and unmotivated. Changes in behavior are also a warning sign. Teens may suddenly withdraw from friends and family and lose interest in much loved activities. And finally, a depressed teen may have thoughts of suicide because they do not see a way out of their situation.
Suicide and Mental Illness Factors for Teenagers
It is important to remember that depression goes beyond feelings of sadness. The symptoms are long lasting and much more serious. Depression can affect any teen regardless of gender, income level, social background, race or school achievements. Teenagers feel there is no way that their situation can improve and that leads to feelings of despair. It is these feelings of despair that lead to thoughts and even attempts of suicide. The statistics are alarming:
Mental illness is a common factor in teens that commit suicide, with depression being the most common mental illness in teenagers. Other illnesses include anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, anorexia nervosa, bulimia, obsessive compulsive disorder, ADHD and conduct disorder. Many parents, teachers and caregivers do not realize that most mental illnesses begin by age 14. With this in mind, there is call for screening all teens in school. Many schools around the country are already testing teens for signs of depression and other mental illnesses. A simple 5 minute screening can pinpoint teens that need help.
The sooner that a mental illness is detected the better. Treatment can begin and depression and suicide can be stopped. Education and an increased awareness of the signs and symptoms of depression and mental illness will help parents and caregivers help the many troubled teens in our country.
